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	<title>Wordability &#187; language and ethics</title>
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	<link>http://wordability.com.au</link>
	<description>words and music</description>
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		<title>The &#8220;Gettysburg&#8221; &#8220;address&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://wordability.com.au/2010/06/the-gettysburg-address/</link>
		<comments>http://wordability.com.au/2010/06/the-gettysburg-address/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2010 01:12:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[language and ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordability.com.au/?p=1478</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What he captures about bien-pensant readings  is their dainty horror at the discovery that people in the past did not think like Us. Which is odd in a generation that rabbits on about the Other.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>“Fourscore and seven years ago, our “<strong>fathers</strong>”—<em>with  half the population excluded from the start</em>—“brought <strong>forth</strong>”—<em>with  the dubious, always questionable assumption of “progress”</em>—<em>itself  a value judgment about the meaning of history, which opens up the  inherently dubious notion of “<strong>history</strong>” itself</em>—“a “<strong>new</strong>”  “nation”—<em>a double double scare quote, with the claim of “<strong>new</strong>”  at once instantly erasing the presence of all indigenous peoples and  affirming the utterly questionable notion that anything can be  qualitatively or authentically “<strong>new</strong>,” which again calls  the very notion of “<strong>history</strong>” into question—and the  word “<strong>nation</strong>” presupposing a commonality that may be  nothing more than a kind of conspiracy of consent, a conglomeration of  power meant to enrich the few and marginalize almost everyone else</em>—“<strong>conceived</strong>”—<em>privileging  the idea that anything so questionable as a “<strong>nation</strong>”  could be made up, as if out of nothing</em>—“in “<strong>Liberty</strong>”—</p>
<p><em>Well,  that’s just too much. We’re going to have to stop right here. We can’t  even begin to get into</em> “dedicated to the proposition”—<em>we’ll let  that pass</em>—<em>that</em> “<strong>all</strong>”—<em>“all”? Really?</em> “<strong>men</strong>”<em>—again—</em>“are “<strong>created</strong>”—<em>by  whom? By what? For what purpose? To what end?</em>—“<strong>equal</strong>.”  <em>Yes. Stop right here.</em></p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_1479" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://wordability.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/critics-at-work.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1479" title="critics-at-work" src="http://wordability.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/critics-at-work-300x233.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="233" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">After the seminar</p></div>
<p>Greil Marcus, an editor of the New Literary History of America, in a piece called <a href="http://harvardpress.typepad.com/hup_publicity/2010/05/greil-marcus-notes-on-the-making-of-a-new-literary-history-of-america-part-1.html">&#8220;Scare Quotes are the Enemy&#8221;</a></p>
<p>What Marcus&#8217;s parody captures about <em>bien-pensant</em> readings  is their dainty horror at the discovery that <em>people in the past did not think like Us</em>. Which is odd in a generation that rabbits on about the Other.  Texts are produced only to be decontaminated. It wasn&#8217;t us, cry the critics, <em>we </em>didn&#8217;t silence the Other. It was Them.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>How to earn respect</title>
		<link>http://wordability.com.au/2009/05/how-to-earn-respect/</link>
		<comments>http://wordability.com.au/2009/05/how-to-earn-respect/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 11:32:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[language and ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language change]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordability.com.au/?p=1022</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I'm losing respect for 'respect'.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<div class="insert">
<p style="padding-left: 15px;"><strong><img class="size-full wp-image-1025 alignleft" title="clinton" src="http://wordability.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/clinton.jpg" alt="clinton" width="125" height="161" />Get respect in the workplace </strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 50px;"><strong>Vote &#8216;Yes&#8217; to industrial action!</strong></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<p>See how easy it is?</p>
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		<title>The higher fatuity</title>
		<link>http://wordability.com.au/2009/04/the-higher-fatuity/</link>
		<comments>http://wordability.com.au/2009/04/the-higher-fatuity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2009 03:58:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[language and ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[values]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luke Slattery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordability.com.au/?p=649</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the Higher Education section of the Australian this week,  Luke Slattery gets a mite carried away.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the Higher Education section of the Australian this week,  Luke Slattery gets a mite carried away.</p>
<blockquote><p>? university leaders are focussing their attention on post-crash curriculum reform.</p>
<p>What leadership role might higher education play in the ethical retooling of the professions and the broader society?</p></blockquote>
<p>Let&#8217;s hope they remember the plumbers.</p>
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		<title>No rest for the wicked</title>
		<link>http://wordability.com.au/2008/11/no-rest-for-the-wicked/</link>
		<comments>http://wordability.com.au/2008/11/no-rest-for-the-wicked/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 10:56:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[language and ethics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordability.com.au//?p=219</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No 2 son and I were puzzled about the origin of this phrase (various bits of Isaiah). Not in Brewer, so I went to the Oxford Dictionary of Thematic Quotations (2000). No headword for &#8216;wicked&#8217;, none for &#8216;rest&#8217;. The temper of our time, precisely.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No 2 son and I were puzzled about the origin of this phrase (various bits of Isaiah). Not in Brewer, so I went to the Oxford Dictionary of Thematic Quotations (2000). No headword for &#8216;wicked&#8217;, none for &#8216;rest&#8217;. The temper of our time, precisely.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Censorship bombs</title>
		<link>http://wordability.com.au/2008/09/censorship-bombs/</link>
		<comments>http://wordability.com.au/2008/09/censorship-bombs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 12:02:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islamists and all that]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language and ethics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordability.com.au//?p=167</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A while ago I mentioned the The Jewel of Medina, the novel withdrawn before publication because of fears that it would provoke Islamists. Since then, Stanley Fish has further diminished his reputation &#8211; how can such a bright man be so silly? &#8211; by insisting that the publisher&#8217;s action can&#8217;t be considered censorship. Although the <a href='http://wordability.com.au/2008/09/censorship-bombs/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://wordability.com.au//wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&amp;post=118">A while ago</a> I mentioned the <em>The Jewel of Medina</em>, the novel withdrawn before publication because of fears that it would provoke Islamists. Since then, Stanley Fish has further diminished his reputation &#8211; how can such a bright man be so <em>silly</em>? &#8211; by <a href="http://fish.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/24/crying-censorship/">insisting that the publisher&#8217;s action can&#8217;t be considered censorship</a>. Although the novel has not yet been released, it was picked up by an independent publisher in London, Martin Rynja, a man who likes taking risks, and in the US by Beaufort Books. (The story so far can be found <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/the-making-of-a-fatwa-946117.html">here</a>.) Now three men have been arrested in London in connection with the firebombing of Rynja&#8217;s home and office. <a href="http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hVFYJ34ppItNPJPTJXRPl0qUCYkAD93GON0G0">Beaufort Books</a> have (temporarily) closed their office.</p>
<p>Are we there yet, Stanley?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Civility</title>
		<link>http://wordability.com.au/2008/09/civility/</link>
		<comments>http://wordability.com.au/2008/09/civility/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 01:33:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[language and ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[values]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literature]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordability.com.au//?p=124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 1776, Boswell inveigled Johnson, a Church and King man all his life, a Whig-hater, into meeting someone worse even than a Whig, the famous radical, John Wilkes. (The way Boswell entraps his lion and gets him into the ring makes very good reading: in the Everyman edition of the Life it&#8217;s Vol II 46-56. <a href='http://wordability.com.au/2008/09/civility/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1776, Boswell inveigled Johnson, a Church and King man all his life, a Whig-hater, into meeting someone worse even than a Whig, the famous radical, John Wilkes. (The way Boswell entraps his lion and gets him into the ring makes very good reading: in the Everyman edition of the <em>Life </em>it&#8217;s Vol II 46-56. ) Wilkes had done almost everything possible to offend a Tory like Johnson, finagling a parliamentary career, joining the Hellfire Club, speaking up for the American colonists, even writing a pornographic parody of Pope&#8217;s <em>Essay on Man</em>. Six years earlier, he had been imprisoned for &#8216;sedition and impiety&#8217;, charges which depended to some extent on that pornographic poem. When by virtue of imprisonment he was prevented from taking his seat as the member for Middlesex, there was a popular agitation: liberty was imperilled cried Wilkes&#8217; supporters.</p>
<p>Johnson was stirred by this case to write a pamphlet (&#8216;<a href="http://www.samueljohnson.com/falsealarm.html">The False Alarm</a>&#8216;) in the course of which he says of Wilkes:</p>
<blockquote><p>The character of the man I have no purpose to delineate. Lampoon itself would disdain to speak ill of him, of whom no man speaks well.</p></blockquote>
<p>But six years on, these opposites meet over dinner and get on well.</p>
<p>What do the great Tory and the famous radical find in common? Wilkes, renowned for his charm, helps Johnson to the good things on the table (&#8220;Allow me to recommend a squeeze of this orange; &#8211; or the lemon, perhaps, may have more zest.&#8221;) They discuss and compare the actors Foote and Garrick. Wilkes makes two jokes about Scotland, one involving a quotation from Shakespeare, the other from Milton, with a little wry self-deprecation thrown in. Then they move on to discuss the correct translation of a line in Horace&#8217;s <em>Art of Poetry</em>.</p>
<p>What they have in common is literature. Time and again in the <em>Life</em> literature serves to bring people together, to allow them to form estimates of one another, to learn from one another and to make communication both precise and pleasurable. It&#8217;s the integument that binds together writer, scholar, clergyman, soldier, actor, painter, politician, landed gentleman and those few women like Anna Seward and Mary Knowles who gained a seat at the table</p>
<p>I am struck by the way in which literary conversation was a means of promoting and preserving a value which Johnson held high &#8211; civility. For us, that tends to translate as &#8216;manners&#8217; and those are often thought superficial. But for Johnson, a breach of civility could and did have serious moral consequences. This is clear from an episode in the following year, in which Boswell plans another meeting of opposites, but bungles and blurts it out.</p>
<blockquote><p>. . . at breakfast, I unguardedly said to Dr Johnson, &#8220;I wish I saw you and Mrs Macaulay together.&#8221; He grew very angry; and after a pause, while a cloud gathered on his brow, he burst out, &#8220;No, Sir; you would not see us quarrel, to make you sport. Don&#8217;t you know it is very uncivil to <em>pit </em>two people against one another? . . . No man has a right to engage two people in a dispute by which their passions may be enflamed, and they may part with bitter resentment against each other.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Catharine Macaulay was another like Wilkes, A Whig too liberal for the orthodox Whigs, author of a multi-volume History of England and a brilliant conversationalist. Who knows what might have happened? At any rate, this time Boswell finds himself in the moral soup. Johnson is like everyone chockful of contradictions. His imperiousness and bullying are notorious. But so is his &#8216;kindness&#8217;, not only acts of benevolence but a social quality which regulates and checks hostile emotions. There&#8217;s the famous reply when Boswell asks him why, when he complains how little he gets out of social meetings, he continues to attend them: &#8220;Kindness must be kept up.&#8221; A man so intensely aware of the danger and darkness in human life will reach for its alleviations &#8211; civility, which promotes kindness, and which flourishes when readers discuss literature.</p>
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		<title>Poor life style selection</title>
		<link>http://wordability.com.au/2008/06/poor-life-style-selection/</link>
		<comments>http://wordability.com.au/2008/06/poor-life-style-selection/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 14:06:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[language and ethics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordability.com.au//?p=104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My 13 year old was rumbled today for mucking around during a speech in assembly and given a detention (chiz). Nowadays kids are required to sign a confession, usually dictated by a teacher, and parents are required to countersign. In these documents the word inappropriate is sure to occur. I duly signed, after adding a <a href='http://wordability.com.au/2008/06/poor-life-style-selection/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My 13 year old was rumbled today for mucking around during a speech in assembly and given a detention (chiz). Nowadays kids are required to sign a confession, usually dictated by a teacher, and parents are required to countersign. In these documents the word inappropriate is sure to occur. I duly signed, after adding a note that his behaviour had been, in fact, &#8216;discourteous&#8217;.</p>
<p>As one who has done more than his share of mucking around I tend to take these things lightly. But the lad wanted to know why the amendment and once I explained (courtesy is necessary <em>because </em>we are bored and protects us in our turn when we bore others) he announced that he now felt bad about what he&#8217;d done. Welcome to the moral life, kid. It&#8217;s what they don&#8217;t teach you at school.</p>
<p>&#8216;Inappropriate&#8217; is to teachers what &#8216;life style&#8217; is to those who work in public health. Consider the words of a professor of medicine writing in the current issue of <em>Monash Magazine</em>.</p>
<blockquote><p>The combination of immunology and stem cells &#8216;as body repair kits&#8217; will provide patients with &#8216;non-rejected&#8217; treatments for many if not all degenerative diseases caused by <em>poor life style selection</em> such as smoking and diet . . .</p></blockquote>
<p>A lot to think about there. I particularly like &#8216;non-rejected&#8217;, as in &#8216;non-dead&#8217;.</p>
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		<title>More care needed</title>
		<link>http://wordability.com.au/2008/04/more-care-needed/</link>
		<comments>http://wordability.com.au/2008/04/more-care-needed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 01:00:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[language and ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordability.com.au//?p=70</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>It</p>
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